Analyzing critical legal trends and developments across data, cyber, AI and digital regulations from around the world and beyond borders

On 21 May 2025, Ready Digital Pte. Ltd. (“Organisation”) executed a voluntary undertaking to improve its compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act 2012. This followed from a cyberattack where personal data was deleted from the Organisation’s backup database on a development server located on the Organisation’s premises.


Contents

  1. Key facts
  2. Undertaking
  3. Key takeaways

The Organisation is a startup leveraging advancements in sensors, artificial intelligence and data analytics to transform senior care. On 17 October 2024, the Organisation notified the PDPC that a threat actor had exploited an open port on a development server intended for remote access. This vulnerability arose from a misconfiguration by the Organisation’s outsourced developer, which allowed remote access from any IP address without requiring login credentials.

As a result of the cyberattack, the personal data of 155 individuals — including customers, next-of-kin, caregivers, as well as current and former employees — were deleted. The compromised data included the individuals’ names, last four characters of their NRIC numbers, contact numbers, addresses, next-of-kin contact details, and the nature of the relationship with the next-of-kin.

As part of the undertaking, the Organisation will be implementing the following:

  1. Implement a comprehensive vendor management policy
  2. Provide staff with training on network security
  3. Update security policies with periodic reviews
  4. Obtain the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore’s Cyber Essential Mark Certification by October 2025

The PDPC will verify whether the Organisation complies with the undertakings and, if necessary, issue a direction to ensure the Organisation’s compliance.

This case highlights the critical importance of robust vendor oversight, stringent access management and secure coding practices. This case serves as a reminder that even early-stage companies and start-ups should be vigilant with regard to data protection and cybersecurity from the outset of their operations.


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Author

Andy Leck is the head of the Intellectual Property (IP) Practice Group and a member of the Dispute Resolution Practice Group in Singapore. He is a core member of Baker McKenzie's regional IP practice and leads the Myanmar IP Steering Committee.

Author

Ren Jun Lim represents local and international clients in both contentious and non-contentious intellectual property matters. He also advises on a full range of healthcare, as well as consumer goods-related legal and regulatory issues.

Author

Ken Chia is a member of the Firm’s IP Tech, International Commercial & Trade and Competition Practice Groups. He is an IAPP Certified International Privacy Professional (FIP, CIPP(A), CIPT, CIPM) and a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and the Singapore Institute of Arbitrators. His practice focuses on IT, telecommunications, intellectual property, trade and commerce, and competition law matters.

Author

Sanil is a local principal in the Intellectual Property & Technology Practice Group in Baker McKenzie Wong & Leow.

Author

Daryl Seetoh is a local principal in the Intellectual Property & Technology (IPTech) Practice Group at Baker McKenzie Wong & Leow.

Author

Natalie is a local principal in the Intellectual Property & Technology (IPTech) practice group in Singapore.