Analyzing critical legal trends and developments across data, cyber, AI and digital regulations from around the world and beyond borders

At Singapore International Cyber Week 2025, the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) announced two sets of draft resources central to shaping Singapore’s next phase of digital resilience for public consultation — the new Addendum to the Guidelines and Companion Guide on Securing Agentic AI Systems (“Draft Addendum”) and the Quantum-Safe Migration Handbook (“Handbook”) and Quantum Readiness Index (QRI). The consultation period for both initiatives will run until 31 December 2025. Both initiatives underscore the CSA’s commitment to preparing Singapore for emerging technology risks while enabling innovation.


In depth

Quantum resilience — preparing for a new cryptographic era

The Handbook and the QRI, jointly developed by the CSA, the Government Technology Agency of Singapore and the Infocomm Media Development Authority, help organizations plan their transition away from cryptographic systems that could one day be broken by quantum computing. The concern is that today’s threat actors can now harvest encrypted data and decrypt sensitive information at a later point when quantum capabilities become available.

The Handbook provides clear guidance across five domains — risk assessment, governance, technology, training and capability, and external engagement — encouraging a phased and risk-based migration approach.

Meanwhile, the QRI serves as a self-assessment tool to benchmark readiness and generate tailored recommendations to support leadership-level conversations and strategic planning.

Both resources emphasize that, while quantum computing remains an emerging technology, prudent early preparation is critical to safeguarding data confidentiality and business continuity.

Securing the rise of agentic AI

Alongside quantum preparedness, the CSA introduced the Draft Addendum for public consultation. The Draft Addendum is a new resource complementing the 2024 Guidelines and Companion Guide on Securing AI Systems. 

Agentic AI represents a significant change in capability: systems that can reason, plan and act autonomously to achieve objectives. These advances also introduce novel security challenges, arising from unintended actions or even deliberate manipulation of connected tools and data sources.

The Draft Addendum builds on the earlier AI security guidance by outlining how organizations can assess and map risks based on the capabilities and autonomy of agentic AI systems. It also sets out targeted security controls across the development life cycle, with practical examples for applications, such as coding assistants, automated onboarding and fraud detection.

Public consultations

The CSA has invited interested organizations, critical information infrastructure owners, technology providers, cybersecurity practitioners and experts to provide input that can shape the final versions of these resources. The consultations will run until 31 December 2025.

Key takeaways

Taken together, the CSA’s two consultations reflect a forward-looking national strategy that strengthens trust in the technology that is expected to shape the next decade. Quantum-safe migration ensures the integrity of today’s data against tomorrow’s decryption risks, while secure AI governance ensures the trustworthiness of increasingly autonomous digital systems. Both initiatives invite collaboration between government, industry and research communities to codevelop safeguards that keep pace with technological progress. Our team is closely monitoring developments in this space and is ready to assist organizations with regulatory engagement and navigating the consultation process, where appropriate.


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Andy Leck is the head of the Intellectual Property (IP) Practice Group and a member of the Dispute Resolution Practice Group in Singapore. He is a core member of Baker McKenzie's regional IP practice and leads the Myanmar IP Steering Committee.

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Ren Jun Lim represents local and international clients in both contentious and non-contentious intellectual property matters. He also advises on a full range of healthcare, as well as consumer goods-related legal and regulatory issues.

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Ken Chia is a member of the Firm’s IP Tech, International Commercial & Trade and Competition Practice Groups. He is an IAPP Certified International Privacy Professional (FIP, CIPP(A), CIPT, CIPM) and a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and the Singapore Institute of Arbitrators. His practice focuses on IT, telecommunications, intellectual property, trade and commerce, and competition law matters.

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Sanil is a local principal in the Intellectual Property & Technology Practice Group in Baker McKenzie Wong & Leow.

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Daryl Seetoh is a local principal in the Intellectual Property & Technology (IPTech) Practice Group at Baker McKenzie Wong & Leow.

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Natalie is a local principal in the Intellectual Property & Technology (IPTech) practice group in Singapore.